职场 · 奥地利 · Wiener Landesgericht (Vienna Regional Court)
Austria: Fake Doctor Faces Trial Over 54 Assault Charges After Botched Cosmetic Procedures
A 45-year-old Iranian woman with no medical training posed as a doctor at a upscale Vienna beauty clinic, performing thousands of cosmetic procedures with unauthorised substances — leaving dozens of patients with severe disfigurements, abscesses, and drooping eyes.

If the publicly stated figures are correct (2,929 treatments), it is indeed remarkable that a person without medical training was able to perform so many invasive procedures over an extended period.
At a polished, well-furnished clinic at a prestigious address in Vienna's city centre, women came seeking subtle enhancements — a refined nose, fuller lips, brighter eyes. What they got, prosecutors allege, was something far worse. The woman behind the treatments had never begun a medical degree, yet she insisted staff and patients call her 'Frau Doktor' and ran what looked convincingly like a legitimate medical practice. Between July 2021 and January 2023, she performed 2,929 procedures — injecting substances into faces that, according to the indictment, were not approved for use in Austria. The results for many were devastating: swellings, infections, abscesses, numb lips, drooping eyelids, and in some cases complete facial disfigurement. Fifty-year-old Snezana A. came in for a minor nose procedure in 2022 and left unrecognisable, suffering the consequences for years. In total, 88 victims came forward during the investigation; prosecutors charge the defendant with 54 counts of bodily harm — 15 patients classified as lightly injured, 39 as seriously — plus fraud in the upper six-figure range. The defendant admits to unlicensed medical practice but denies intending harm, and disputes that the injected substances were illegal, claiming they were legally imported from Korea — a claim contradicted by an expert report. The trial is expected to continue with a further hearing in autumn.
关键事实
- The 45-year-old defendant had no medical training and never began a medical degree.
- She operated a cosmetic studio in Vienna's inner city, presenting it as a professional medical clinic.
- She allowed herself to be addressed as 'Frau Doktor' by staff and patients.
- She performed 2,929 procedures on women between July 2021 and January 2023.
- She is charged with 54 counts of bodily harm, including 39 cases of serious injury.
- Procedures included eye, lip, and nose treatments using substances allegedly not approved in Austria.
- Some victims required follow-up surgeries; some required emergency operations.
- 88 victims came forward during the investigation.
- The defendant also faces fraud charges in the upper six-figure euro range.
- The defendant admits to unlicensed medical practice (Kurpfuscherei) but denies intentional harm.
- An expert report contradicts her claim that the substances used were legally approved.
The Woman Doctor
The courtroom smelled of paper, of wood, and of that patience that only bureaucracies possess. Outside, summer glided over Vienna; inside, women waited for words that would neither smooth nor erase their scars. Some bore the marks on their faces. Others carried them more carefully hidden, behind a smile that had grown weary.
In the middle of the courtroom sat a woman whom people had once called "Doctor." The title had never been bestowed upon her, yet it had been believed long enough to become real. There are cities in which uniforms matter more than people. And there are times when a white coat carries more conviction than any diploma.
She had sold beauty the way others sell hope. Not beauty itself, for that knows no price, but its promise. Lips were to become fuller, noses narrower, faces younger. Clients arrived with small dissatisfactions and left with great worries. Between desire and reality lay only a few milliliters of liquid and the belief that one could send age an invoice.
The judges spoke of bodily harm. The prosecution spoke of practicing medicine without a license. The expert witnesses spoke of tissue, inflammation, and necrosis. But no one spoke of the loneliness that often arranges the first appointment at a beauty clinic. No law knows a statute against the desire to be someone else.
The defendant said she had meant no harm. Perhaps that was even true. Harm rarely arises from malicious intent. More often it grows from overestimation of oneself, ambition, and that modern belief that every face is merely a draft that needs improvement.
The women waited for justice. Some had waited years for surgeries, some for apologies that never came. In court they received case numbers, charges, and motions for evidence. The law is conscientious. Yet it heals no scars.
When the trial day ended, everyone left the same courtroom through the same door. The judges went home, the lawyers to their offices, the journalists to their keyboards. The victims took their faces back out into the city. And Vienna outside was as bustling as ever – a city that has learned over centuries that behind the most beautiful facades often dwell the saddest stories.
深度分析
一名46岁的德国-伊朗籍女性在奥地利维也纳受审,被控在多年间经营一家豪华美容诊所,冒充医生进行医疗操作,但她没有医学学位且从未完成(或开始)医学教育。在2021年7月至2023年1月期间,她据称进行了约2929项美容手术,包括肉毒杆菌、透明质酸及其他填充物注射,施术对象均为相信接受合格医生治疗的患者。至少88名个人被确定为受害者,其中54宗案件被列入起诉书:15宗涉及轻伤害,39宗涉及重伤害。控方指控的伤害包括严重肿胀、炎症、脓肿、组织坏死、嘴唇麻木、眼睑下垂、面部永久毁容、坏疽以及需要紧急和整形手术的案例。一起广泛报道的案例涉及一名患者寻求简单鼻部治疗,随后需要进行多次整形手术。控方进一步指控使用的产品未获奥地利批准,被告对此持异议,声称自己使用的是从韩国合法进口的CE认证产品,但控方基于专家意见予以驳回。除医疗欺诈(Kurpfuscherei)外,还包括重伤害、商业欺诈、信义义务违反、资产隐瞒欺诈等财务犯罪指控。据称财务损害超过30万欧元。案件出现戏剧性转折,被告在原定庭审日期前前往伊朗,声称无法离开该国,后来在巴黎购物时被拍到,导致发布欧洲逮捕令,在巴黎被捕并被引渡至奥地利。在法庭上,她部分认罪——承认无证行医、冒充医生、多项伤害罪以及单项欺诈——但否认使用非法产品。最高可能刑期为10年监禁。尚未达成判决;需要进一步举行听证会以处理全部受害人证言、证据和财务指控。
时间线
本案的事件经过,从事发到法院最终裁决,按照法院自身陈述的顺序排列。
2021年7月
犯罪行为
被告在维也纳豪华美容诊所开始进行非法美容手术
2021年7月至2023年1月
犯罪行为
被告冒充"医生女士"(Frau Doktor)进行约2929项手术,包括肉毒杆菌、透明质酸和填充物注射,至少造成88名患者受伤
日期不详
侦查
奥地利当局展开调查;确认至少88名伤患,其中54宗案件被纳入正式起诉书
日期不详(原定庭审日期之前)
庭前/逃亡
被告在原定庭审日期前前往伊朗,后声称无法离开该国
日期不详
逃亡-巴黎
被告在巴黎购物时被拍到,并在Instagram上发布照片,与其无法出国的声称相矛盾
日期不详
逮捕
发布欧洲逮捕令;被告在巴黎被捕,随后被引渡至奥地利
2025年
媒体报道
奥地利媒体广泛报道此案;鼻部治疗案件(需要多次整形手术)成为最知名的案例之一
2026年(具体日期未在文本中指定)
庭审
庭审在维也纳开始。被告在法庭上部分认罪。尚未达成判决;需要进一步举行听证会
证据强度
每项证据在法院裁决理由中所占的分量——柱状越长、颜色越深,表示法院在做出裁决时对该证据的依赖程度越高。这反映的是法院自身的裁决理由,而非对案件的独立评价。
被告部分认罪(医疗欺诈、冒充医生、伤害、单项欺诈)
95/100被告自身承认进行约2929项手术
90/100关于产品合法性的专家意见(控方)
80/100患者伤害的医疗文件(54宗起诉案件)
85/100受害人证人证言(约88名受害者,仍在进行中)
75/100与伊朗旅行声称矛盾的Instagram帖子
70/100经济犯罪的财务/资产证据
55/100被告关于CE认证合法进口产品的反驳声明
30/100相关人员
判决书中提到的人物及其各自扮演的角色,例如被告、证人或专家。
姓名未明确披露
被告 · 维也纳豪华美容诊所的经营者;冒充"医生女士"
未明确指定
控方/检察机关 · 对被告提出指控的国家检察机关
未明确指定
受害人/被害人 · 在被告诊所接受手术的患者
未明确指定
值得注意的受害人(鼻部治疗案例) · 寻求鼻部美容手术的患者
未明确指定
专家证人/鉴定人 · 提供控方依据的专家意见
法院做出此判决的原因
法院对其裁决所陈述的理由,按判决书中出现的顺序列出——并非按法律重要性排序,仅是陈述顺序。
- 被告承认医疗欺诈(Kurpfuscherei)罪及冒充医生行为,且不持有任何医学学位
- 被告承认在非法美容手术期间对患者造成的众多伤害
- 被告承认多项欺诈行为
- 控方指控在奥地利使用未获批准的注射产品,由专家意见支持
- 被告在2021年7月至2023年1月期间进行了约2929项手术,且无医学资格
- 至少88名受害者遭受伤害,从轻微到严重不等,包括永久毁容、坏疽以及需要整形手术的情况
- 据称财务损害在六位数以上,报告超过30万欧元
- 被告在原定庭审前逃往伊朗,后在巴黎被逮捕(依据欧洲逮捕令)并被引渡至奥地利
常见问题
被告在此案中被控什么罪名?
被告被控在维也纳经营豪华美容诊所期间冒充合格医生进行医疗操作,但她没有医学学位。指控包括无证行医(Kurpfuscherei)、冒充医生、对数十名受害者造成重伤害和轻伤害、商业欺诈、信义义务违反、资产隐瞒欺诈以及据称使用在奥地利未获批准的产品。
被告据称进行了多少项手术?
根据控方指控,被告在2021年7月至2023年1月期间进行了约2929项美容手术。
据称进行了什么类型的手术?
据报道,手术包括肉毒杆菌注射、透明质酸注射和其他美容填充物治疗。
已确认了多少受害者,起诉书中包含多少宗案件?
至少88名个人被确认为受害者。其中,54宗案件被纳入起诉书:15宗涉及轻伤害,39宗涉及重伤害。
据称受害者遭受了什么伤害?
据称伤害包括严重肿胀、炎症、脓肿、组织坏死、嘴唇麻木、眼睑下垂、面部永久毁容、坏疽以及需要紧急和整形手术的情况。
报道中描述的最严重的单个受害者案例是什么?
一起广泛报道的案例涉及一名患者寻求简单鼻部治疗,随后需要进行多次整形手术。这被列为说明被告所造成伤害的典型案例。
被告是否具有任何医学资格?
根据控方,被告不持有医学学位,且据称从未完成(或开始)医学教育。被告已部分承认无证行医及冒充医生。
奥地利法律下的Kurpfuscherei是什么?
Kurpfuscherei是奥地利刑法中的犯罪行为,通常译为医疗欺诈或无证行医。它涵盖非持证医生进行医疗或医疗程序的行为。
手术中使用的产品是否合法?
这是争议点。控方指控产品未获奥地利批准,并引用专家意见支持。被告否认此指控,声称她使用的是从韩国合法进口的CE认证产品。
此案中据称的财务损害是多少?
据称财务损害超过30万欧元。
被告如何在离开该国后最终在奥地利受审?
被告在原定庭审日期前前往伊朗,声称无法离开该国。随后她在巴黎购物时被拍到。这导致奥地利当局发布欧洲逮捕令,她在巴黎被逮捕,并被引渡至奥地利。
被告是否承认了任何罪行?
是的。被告部分认罪,承认无证行医、冒充医生、多项伤害罪以及单项欺诈行为。她否认使用非法或未获批准的产品。
被告可能面临的最高刑期是多少?
最高可能刑期为10年监禁。
此案是否已达成判决?
尚未达成判决。需要进一步举行听证会以处理全部受害人证言、证据和财务指控。
除医疗欺诈外,还包括哪些财务指控?
财务指控包括商业欺诈(gewerbsmäßiger Betrug)、信义义务违反(Untreue)以及资产隐瞒欺诈或欺诈性破产(betrügerische Krida)。
被告的国籍是什么?
被告被描述为46岁的德国-伊朗籍女性。
据称的违法行为发生在何处及何时?
据称违法行为发生在维也纳被告经营的豪华美容诊所。起诉书覆盖的时期为2021年7月至2023年1月。
控方为何驳回被告关于使用合法进口韩国产品的主张?
根据案件摘要,控方基于作为控方证据提交的专家意见予以驳回。被告对这些专家结论存异。
在奥地利法律框架下,"重伤害"在此案背景中意味着什么?
案件摘要未提供详细的法定定义,但在此案背景中,重伤害(schwere Körperverletzung)包括面部永久毁容、坏疽、组织坏死、神经损伤以及需要紧急或整形手术的情况,如对被告的指控中所述。
此案如何说明非正规美容手术的风险?
这是一个分析观察,而非法庭判决。如摘要所述,此案说明了寻求在看似合法的豪华诊所接受美容治疗的患者如何据称因施术者缺乏医学资格且可能使用未获批准的产品而遭受严重身体伤害——包括面部永久毁容和需要整形手术。规模之大(约2929项手术,88名确认受害者)强调了美容美学部门缺乏充分监管或执法的潜在公共卫生后果。
欧洲逮捕令在此案中的作用是什么?
在被告被拍到在巴黎出现后(尽管声称无法离开伊朗),奥地利当局发布了欧洲逮捕令。这一欧盟法律文件使法国当局能够在巴黎逮捕被告,并使其引渡回奥地利接受庭审。
是否有任何迹象表明庭审预计要进行多长时间?
案件摘要指出需要进一步举行听证会以处理全部受害人证言、证据和财务指控,但未指定诉讼程序预计完成日期或时间表。
为何重要
This case highlights the dangers of unregulated cosmetic procedure providers operating under the guise of medical legitimacy, and raises questions about oversight of aesthetic clinics in Austria. The scale of harm — nearly 40 serious injuries out of nearly 3,000 procedures — and the use of allegedly unapproved substances make it a significant test of how Austrian law treats medical fraud and unlicensed practice in the booming cosmetic industry.
信息来源
Severity of Injuries
Victims vs. Treatments
Treatments without complications vs. treatments with complications
Closing Note
As the presiding judge adjourns the trial day, the files snap shut. Paper has the pleasant quality of being able to close. Faces do not possess this quality.
The women leave the courtroom with the same scars they entered with. Some are visible. Others lie where no expert measures and no judge rules. Criminal law knows bodily harm. For broken trust, it has no separate statute.
The defendant looks down. Years stretch before her; years lie behind her as well. In between is a life she built herself – from white walls, gleaming instruments, courteous assistants, and two words that were never rightfully hers: "Doctor."
Was it worth it?
Perhaps that is the wrong question.
The better one is: When could she have stopped?
After the first client? After the hundredth? After the first failed procedure? After the first woman who wept looking in the mirror? Or only when the business had grown so large that each additional day brought more money, but also the certainty of eventually being discovered?
Every fraud carries its investigator within it. It grows with every success. Every invoice, every transfer, every photo, every patient makes it a little bigger. In the end, no one needs to search for it anymore. It finds its own way to court.
Perhaps she truly believed she could make people more beautiful. Perhaps eventually she even believed she was doctor enough, because thousands trusted her. Humans possess the peculiar ability to tell their own lies so often that they begin to seem like memories.
Then a single day suffices.
A judge calls out a name. A door opens. And the woman doctor becomes a defendant once more.
The luxury remains in the photographs. The designer handbags disappear into evidence folders. From the gleaming clinic, nothing remains but a file with many numbers. What leaves the courtroom, however, is not files. It is people. Some leave with a sentence. Others with a face they will never get back.